反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用 yes 或 no 来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句,需用be的适当形式.
① You are from America, aren't you? Yes, I am. No, I'm not. ② The Green weren't at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
注意:
一、陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, aren’t I? 我在工作,是吗?
二、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句,需用did的是适当形式。
①The rain stopped, didn't it? Yes, it did. No, it didn't.
② Jim’s parents didn't go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didn't.
三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句,需用情态动词的适当形式。
You can speak French, can't you? Yes, I can. No, I can't.
The students must study hard, mustn't they? Yes, they must. No, they needn't.
四、现在完成时的反意疑问句,需用have、has的适当形式。
① You have been to Shanghai before, haven't you? Yes I have. No, I haven't. ② Jack hasn't done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
五、一般将来时的反意疑问句 ,需用will的适当形式。 ① The boys will play games, won't they? Yes, they will. No, they won't. ② It won't stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won't.
六、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句,需用do/does的适当形式。 ① You often watch TV in the evening, don't you? Yes, I do. No, I don't. ②The first class begins at eight, doesn't it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't. 七、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句,、需用have、has的适当形式。
① You have been skating for five hours, haven't you? Yes, I have. No, I haven't. ② Bob hasn't been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:
He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧?
You must go home now, needn't you? Yes, I must. No, I needn't.
Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧?
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